Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve

Codes of Conduct

Below are the codes of conduct for all visitors, photographers and birdwatchers on Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve:

SEAL CODE OF CONDUCT

Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve has up to 4,000 seals hauling out on the sand flats, mudflats and rocky shore. You may be lucky enough to see and hear the haunting call of the seals as you enjoy your walk – here are our handy tips on how to act so that you and the seals are happy and safe.

There are only 2 species of seal that breed in the UK and at Lindisfarne NNR you can see both species- Grey and Harbour Seals. Grey Seals are the most common in the UK.

Although they may look lazy, these animals need to rest and haul out to digest, socialise and lay down fat in preparation for the pupping season in the autumn/winter. They may look cute and docile but their bite, as well as causing a significant injury, also carries nasty diseases.

KEEP YOUR DISTANCE – stay at least 100m away from hauled out seals. If you see any sign that they have noticed you, move away.

Keep any dogs on a short lead.

Look at seals through binoculars or telescopes where you can get a good view from afar and cause no disturbance to the animals. Causing seals to retreat into the water can cause them significant injury and the potential for younger animals to be crushed.

Never fly drones near seals. Drones are not permitted to be flown anywhere on the National Nature Reserve.

If boating or kayaking and you see seals hauled out on the coast, give them plenty of room. If you approach them they are likely to become stressed and flee into the water.

Grey Seal

PHOTOGRAPHERS’ CODE

As a wildlife photographer you are valued force for nature conservation. Your good attitude and behaviour will generate the same amongst other photographers and visitors to the reserve.

Avoiding damage and disturbance

Photographers should be familiar with the natural history of their subjects to avoid damaging their interests accidentally. This is especially true of uncommon species and plants. The well-being of the wildlife must, at all times, take precedence over photography.

To fully enjoy the wildlife behaving naturally your presence should not impact on them or their habitats. For example, the use of bait or song tapes to attract birds to the camera is not permitted on the reserve.

Disturbing wildlife may keep birds away from their nests, leaving chicks hungry and cold or allowing predators to take their eggs or young and may prevent seals from resting or feeding.

During bad weather (rain, snow or exceptionally hot sun) repeated disturbance of birds means they use up vital energy and time needed for feeding which can reduce their chances of survival.

Be aware that the NNR has a number of sensitive habitats which should be avoided e.g. the dune slacks.

Any incidental damage to surrounding vegetation, which may include young plants, must be avoided. When microhabitats (e.g. tree-bark, beach rocks etc.) have been disturbed, they must be restored after photography.

No flora or fauna should be removed from the National Nature Reserve. This includes uprooting or picking plants and any form of capture including the use of butterfly nets.

Dogs should be kept on a short fixed lead.

Keeping your distance

Birds flying away, or wildlife making repeated alarm calls, mean that you are too close and if they fly or move away you won’t get a good photograph!

Please stay on roads, paths or desire lines.

Hides offer the best views

Please use the hides – at the Lough on the island, at Fenham-le-Moor and Elwick.

Observing wildlife from within the hides minimises disturbance to the animals and other site users. Optimal views of birds can be achieved by visiting the hides on an incoming tide.

When using the hides, respect other users by keeping noise to a minimum, and not taking up too much space with bulky equipment.

Respect the interests and knowledge of fellow hide users, and freely share your experience and knowledge.

Photos of rare species

If you intend to publish or exhibit an image of a rare species consider the impact of incidentally releasing any information which may indicate its location.

Be aware of the relevant bye-laws (see the back of the signs on the National Nature Reserve). In particular these specify that it is prohibited to;

a) take, molest or intentionally disturb, injure or kill any living creature;
b) take or intentionally destroy eggs, or the place used for the shelter or protection of any living creature.

Any damage to habitat may be illegal on a nature reserve or SSSI, even if the landowner has given permission.

It is an offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb:

a) , a species listed in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 while it is building a nest or it is in on or near a nest containing eggs or young;
b) the dependant young of such a bird
c) a notified special interest feature of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

Anything suspicious?

If you see anyone disturbing or damaging either the wildlife or habitat on the reserve, please call the NNR Manager on 01289 381470.

If there is no reply please leave a message, with as much detail about the incident as you can and including a 6-figure map reference if possible.

BIRDWATCHERS’ CODE

As birdwatchers you are a valued force for nature conservation. Your good attitude and behaviour will generate the same amongst other birders and visitors to the reserve. Whether your interest is bird watching or photography the interests of the birds must always come first.

Avoiding disturbance

Bird watching is just that – watching birds, so please do not cause disturbance by activities such as flushing.

To fully enjoy the birds behaving naturally your presence should not impact on them or their habitats. Use of bait or song tapes to attract birds to the camera is not permitted on the reserve.

Disturbing birds may keep them away from their nests, leaving chicks hungry and cold or allowing predators to take their eggs or young.

During bad weather (rain, snow or exceptionally hot sun) repeated disturbance means birds use up vital energy and time needed for feeding which can reduce their chances of survival.

Dogs should be kept on a short fixed lead.

Keeping your distance

Birds flying away, or making repeated alarm calls, means that you are too close and if they fly away you won’t get a good view!

Please stay on roads, paths or desire lines.

Bird hides offer the best views

Please use the bird hides – at the Lough on the island, at Fenham-le-Moor and Elwick.

Observing birdlife from within the hides minimises disturbance to the birds and other site users. Optimal views can be achieved by visiting the hides on an incoming tide.

When using the bird hides, respect other users by keeping noise to a minimum, and not taking up too much space with bulky equipment.

Respect the interests and knowledge of fellow-birders, and freely share your experience and knowledge. Please use the observation books in the hides to record your sightings for others to enjoy.

Personal hides are not allowed on the National Nature Reserve.

Group birding and rare birds

Please keep group sizes small (no more than 6 people) to minimise any impact on the reserve and so that you don’t interfere with other users.

If you see a rare bird consider the impact of sharing this information, in terms of increased visitors, the risks to the bird for example from egg collectors or persecution as well as the risks to other sensitive species on the reserve such as breeding terns, wading birds or rare plants.

On the National Nature Reserve always inform the Site Manager when first sighting a rare bird.

The law

Be aware of the relevant bye-laws (see the back of the signs on the National Nature Reserve), especially those relating to birds and their eggs. In particular these specify that it is prohibited to;

a) take, molest or intentionally disturb, injure or kill any living creature;
b) take or intentionally destroy eggs, or the place used for the shelter or protection of any living creature.

Any damage to habitat may be illegal on a nature reserve or SSSI, even if the landowner has given permission.

It is an offence to intentionally or recklessly disturb:

a) , a species listed in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 while it is building a nest or it is in on or near a nest containing eggs or young;
b) the dependant young of such a bird
c) a notified special interest feature of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

Anything suspicious?

If you see anyone disturbing or damaging either the wildlife or habitat on the reserve, please call the NNR Manager on 01289 381470.

If there is no reply please leave a message, with as much detail about the incident as you can and including a 6-figure map reference if possible.

Thank you for your co-operation

For more information please contact the Reserve Office on 01289 381470

Gallery

Please take a look at, and enjoy, the latest images of our Codes of Conduct project.

Interested in our other activities?

Other Projects

Please take a look at our other projects, below, in the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve activity.
Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve is receiving additional support from WADER to help them reduce disturbance and restore the natural balance.
WADER is working closely with the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve team to assess and quantify the impact of visitor pressure, exploring carrying capacities and particular pressure points. Find out more about this project.
Your actions can help make this special place thrive. Know where you are and what rules are in place – these can vary along different parts of the Northumberland Coast, and there are seasonal access restrictions.
Not all sensitive areas are protected adequately, byelaws/Codes of Conduct are a way of providing an additional layer of protection. Find out more about the byelaws protecting Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve.
Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve can be enjoyed all year round; find out more about its biodiversity here.